The Indian military is currently undergoing a significant restructuring process known as theaterisation, which was first introduced in 2019. This reform is designed to move away from the traditional service-specific command structure toward integrated theater commands, where assets from the Army, Navy, and Air Force are combined under a single commander to streamline operations and improve efficiency.

Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari has publicly stated that while the goal of integration is necessary, the specific model adopted must be 'India-specific.' This suggests that the leadership is cautious about adopting foreign models, such as those used by the United States or China, without first ensuring they align with India's unique geopolitical challenges and internal military culture. The Air Force has historically expressed concerns regarding how its assets would be distributed and controlled under a joint command structure, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that maintains operational effectiveness while achieving the desired synergy.

While the government and military leadership generally agree on the necessity of the reform, there remains ongoing internal debate regarding the exact structure of these commands. The Air Force's insistence on a bespoke model highlights the complexity of merging three distinct services that have operated independently for decades. The theaterisation project remains the most ambitious military reform in India since the country gained independence, and its successful implementation is viewed as a critical step in modernizing the nation's defense capabilities.