The BRICS summit serves as a critical juncture for member nations to align their disparate national interests within a collective framework. China, as the bloc's largest economy, views the expansion of BRICS as a strategic vehicle to challenge Western-led global financial institutions and increase its influence in the Global South. By promoting the use of local currencies, Beijing aims to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, a move that aligns with its long-term goal of economic sovereignty.

Russia, currently facing significant international isolation due to the conflict in Ukraine, seeks to use the BRICS platform to demonstrate that it maintains strong diplomatic and economic ties with major non-Western powers. For Moscow, the summit is an opportunity to bypass Western sanctions and secure new trade routes and financial partnerships. Meanwhile, the UAE’s participation reflects a pragmatic approach to foreign policy. Unlike the ideological motivations of China or Russia, the UAE is primarily focused on economic diversification, energy security, and positioning itself as a global logistics and financial hub that can bridge connections between the East and the West.

While these nations share a common interest in creating a multipolar world order, their specific motivations often diverge. Analysts note that the internal tension between China’s desire for a geopolitical bloc and the UAE’s preference for a trade-focused forum creates a complex dynamic. The summit will test whether these countries can reconcile their competing visions to achieve meaningful policy outcomes.