The conflict in Yemen began in earnest in 2014 when the Houthi movement, a Zaydi Shia group, took control of the capital city, Sanaa, and forced the internationally recognized government into exile. This power shift triggered a military intervention in 2015 led by a Saudi Arabia-led coalition, which aimed to restore the previous government. Over the following decade, the war has expanded to include various local factions, tribal militias, and international powers, creating one of the world's most significant humanitarian emergencies.

While the core of the conflict centers on the struggle for political control between the Houthi rebels and the Saudi-backed government, the situation is complicated by the involvement of regional powers and the rise of extremist groups. The conflict has resulted in widespread food insecurity, the collapse of public infrastructure, and significant civilian displacement. International observers note that the war has frequently reached a stalemate, with various attempts at ceasefires and peace negotiations yielding limited long-term success. The current landscape remains volatile, with ongoing military skirmishes and shifting alliances among the various groups operating within the country.