Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX and Starlink, has escalated his public criticism of Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries. Musk alleges that Ambani is actively working to block Starlink from launching its satellite internet services in India. The core of the dispute involves the method of spectrum allocation for satellite broadband, a critical component for Starlink’s operations in the country.

Musk’s comments follow ongoing debates regarding whether satellite spectrum should be auctioned or administratively assigned. Reliance Jio, led by Ambani, has historically advocated for an auction-based approach, arguing that it ensures a level playing field for all telecommunications providers. Conversely, Starlink and other global satellite operators have pushed for administrative assignment, citing international norms and the technical nature of satellite spectrum.

While Musk frames the situation as a deliberate attempt by an incumbent to stifle competition, representatives for Reliance have maintained that their position is based on fair market principles and regulatory compliance. The disagreement highlights the broader tension between traditional terrestrial telecom giants and emerging satellite internet providers as they compete for dominance in India’s rapidly growing digital market. As of now, the Indian government has not finalized the specific policy framework for satellite spectrum, leaving the timeline for Starlink’s entry uncertain.