Earthquakes remain unpredictable natural events, necessitating a proactive approach to safety. According to safety guidelines, the primary objective during an earthquake is to minimize movement and protect oneself from falling debris. The standard protocol for individuals caught indoors is to 'drop, cover, and hold on'—dropping to the hands and knees, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and holding on until the shaking stops. For those outdoors, the recommendation is to move to a clear area away from buildings, trees, and utility lines, then drop to the ground.

Preparation before an event is equally vital. This includes securing heavy furniture to walls, identifying safe spots in every room, and maintaining an emergency supply kit that includes water, non-perishable food, and medical supplies. After the shaking ceases, individuals are advised to expect aftershocks and to move to higher ground if they are in a coastal area, as tsunamis can follow seismic activity.

While the core safety advice is consistent across emergency management agencies, sources sometimes vary in their emphasis. Some outlets focus heavily on structural retrofitting of homes, while others prioritize immediate behavioral responses during the event. There is a general consensus that remaining calm and avoiding panic are the most significant factors in preventing secondary injuries during and immediately following the tremors.