Guinea-Bissau’s military-backed leadership has initiated a referendum to adopt a new constitution, a move that has drawn sharp criticism from opposition figures and civil society organizations. The junta, which currently holds power in the nation, is pushing for these constitutional changes despite significant pushback from those who argue the process lacks legitimacy.

Critics, including prominent human rights activists and political commentators, have publicly urged citizens to boycott the referendum. The core of the opposition's argument is that the proposed legal changes have already been finalized and published by the junta without sufficient public consultation or democratic oversight. These critics are now calling for the European Union and other international bodies to take a more assertive stance against the current administration, suggesting that diplomatic pressure is necessary to address the country's governance crisis.

While the junta presents the referendum as a step toward constitutional reform, the opposition views it as an attempt to solidify military control under the guise of legal restructuring. The situation remains tense as the government proceeds with the vote, ignoring calls to halt the process. There is currently no consensus on the potential impact of the boycott, as the junta maintains control over the state apparatus and the electoral timeline.