The term 'Greater Israel'—or Eretz Yisrael Hashleima—describes a vision of a Jewish state with borders extending across significant portions of the Middle East. While the specific geographic scope varies depending on the interpretation, historical iterations have suggested boundaries reaching from the Mediterranean Sea toward the Euphrates River in Iraq.

Al Jazeera reports that this concept remains a point of intense geopolitical debate. The outlet frames the 'Zionist dream' as an active, ongoing project supported by specific American political factions. According to their analysis, the pursuit of these expanded borders is not merely a historical relic but a driver of contemporary regional policy. The report emphasizes the role of external actors, particularly in the United States, who advocate for the realization of these territorial goals.

However, the discourse surrounding this topic is highly polarized. Proponents of the concept often view it through a lens of historical and religious entitlement, citing ancient ties to the land. Conversely, critics and regional observers argue that such territorial ambitions are fundamentally incompatible with international law and the realization of a sovereign Palestinian state. While Al Jazeera focuses on the influence of American supporters, other perspectives often highlight the internal Israeli political divide, where many citizens and lawmakers reject the notion of expansionism, viewing it as a threat to the democratic and demographic stability of the state. The lack of a unified definition for these borders makes the subject a frequent source of diplomatic friction and regional anxiety.