In July 2026, a framework agreement between Israel, the United States, and Lebanon began its implementation phase with the designation of three 'pilot zones' in southern Lebanon: Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, Froun, and Srifa. These zones are intended to serve as a testing ground for a broader, gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the region.

While the agreement frames these zones as a step toward de-escalation, the reality on the ground is viewed differently by local residents and observers. Middle East Eye reports that in at least two of the designated villages, residents claim that Israeli troops were not present in those specific locations prior to the pilot program's launch. This has led to skepticism regarding the effectiveness of the withdrawal plan, with critics arguing that the 'pilot zone' designation acts more as a symbolic gesture than a substantive change in military control. The Lebanese Army has established checkpoints at the entrances to these zones, marking the current boundaries of the initiative.

There is a clear discrepancy between the official diplomatic framework and the local perception of the occupation. While the agreement suggests a transition of control, the ongoing military presence in the broader southern region continues to complicate the implementation of the withdrawal process. The situation remains fluid as the parties involved monitor the success of these initial zones before expanding the program further.