The ongoing conflict in Gaza has served as a catalyst for a noticeable shift in India’s foreign policy, with the Modi administration deepening its strategic and diplomatic ties with Israel. While numerous nations have criticized Israel’s military actions and distanced themselves from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, India has notably refrained from joining this trend.

Analysts observe that this alignment is part of a broader evolution in India’s geopolitical strategy. Historically, India maintained a more cautious approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, often emphasizing support for Palestinian statehood. However, under the current administration, the focus has shifted toward prioritizing security, defense, and technological partnerships with Israel.

There is a clear divergence in how this relationship is perceived. Critics argue that India’s refusal to distance itself from Israel undermines its historical role as a leader of the Global South and its stated commitment to international humanitarian norms. Conversely, supporters of the current policy argue that India is acting in its own national interest by strengthening ties with a key defense partner, regardless of external international pressure. The situation underscores a significant recalibration of India’s diplomatic priorities, moving away from traditional non-alignment toward a more pragmatic, interest-based foreign policy that favors established security alliances.