India’s engagement with BRICS—the bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—remains a focal point of its foreign policy strategy. As the group explores expansion and new forms of economic cooperation, India has consistently advocated for a form of 'plausible multilateralism.' This approach emphasizes that the bloc should function as a platform for global governance reform rather than a counterweight to Western-led institutions like the G7.

Analysts note that India’s participation is driven by a desire to maintain strategic autonomy. By remaining active in BRICS, New Delhi ensures it has a seat at the table in shaping the Global South's agenda, particularly regarding trade, climate finance, and digital infrastructure. However, the relationship is not without friction. India has expressed caution regarding the rapid expansion of the bloc, fearing that an influx of new members could dilute the group's effectiveness or lead to it being dominated by the interests of a single member, specifically China.

While the bloc seeks to promote a multipolar world order, India’s vision often diverges from the more confrontational stances taken by other members. India prefers a pragmatic, issue-based cooperation model that allows it to maintain strong ties with both BRICS partners and Western nations. The ongoing challenge for India is to leverage the group’s collective economic weight without compromising its own security interests or its deepening partnerships with the United States and Europe. As BRICS continues to evolve, India’s role will likely remain defined by this careful balancing act, aiming to promote a rules-based international order while advocating for the interests of developing nations.