In 2016, at the age of 14, Insha Mushtaq sustained severe injuries after being struck by a barrage of pellets during civil unrest in Jammu and Kashmir. The incident resulted in the permanent loss of her eyesight, leading her to become a widely recognized figure in discussions regarding the use of pellet guns for crowd control by security forces.

Following years of advocacy and public attention surrounding her case, it has been confirmed that Mushtaq has received compensation from the government. While the report highlights the resolution of her specific claim, it reflects a broader, long-standing debate regarding the use of non-lethal weapons in volatile environments. Critics of the policy have frequently cited cases like Mushtaq's to argue that pellet guns cause disproportionate and irreversible harm to civilians. Conversely, security officials have historically maintained that such measures are necessary tools for managing large-scale protests when other methods fail to disperse crowds. The compensation serves as a recognition of the injury sustained, though it remains a singular development in a complex and ongoing regional issue.