The Women's Protection Units (YPJ), an all-female Kurdish militia that played a pivotal role in the military campaign against ISIL, is currently seeking to solidify its position within the security apparatus of Syria. As the broader Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) undergo structural changes, the YPJ is advocating for the preservation of its combat and security functions.

Proponents of the YPJ argue that the group has earned a legitimate place in the region's security framework due to its frontline experience and its symbolic importance in promoting gender equality in a conflict-ridden zone. However, the group faces significant hurdles. The political future of northeastern Syria remains uncertain, and the YPJ must contend with shifting alliances and the competing interests of regional powers, including Turkey, which views Kurdish-led militias as a security threat.

While the YPJ seeks to transition from a wartime militia to a recognized security force, observers note that their integration into any formal, internationally recognized security structure remains complex. The group's future is tied to the broader negotiations regarding the autonomy of Kurdish-led regions and the eventual political settlement in Syria. As of now, the YPJ continues to operate in areas previously liberated from ISIL, but their long-term legal and military status remains a subject of intense negotiation among local and international stakeholders.