The Justice and Development Party (PJD), an Islamist-leaning political organization, suffered a major electoral setback in 2021, losing a substantial portion of its seats in the Moroccan parliament. This defeat marked a sharp decline for a party that had led the government for a decade. In the aftermath, the party returned to the leadership of Abdelilah Benkirane, a former Prime Minister known for his populist rhetoric and central role in the party's earlier successes.

Analysts are currently divided on the party's future prospects. Some observers suggest that the PJD is struggling to reconcile its religious platform with the practical demands of governance and the shifting expectations of the Moroccan electorate. Others argue that the party’s current efforts to rebuild are a necessary step toward re-establishing its influence, though they face significant hurdles in overcoming the public dissatisfaction that contributed to their 2021 loss. The party’s current strategy appears to focus on internal consolidation and a return to its core ideological roots, though it remains unclear whether this approach will resonate with voters in future election cycles. The PJD continues to navigate a complex political landscape where it must balance its historical identity with the need to present a viable alternative to the current administration.