As the conflict in Gaza continues to leave the vast majority of the territory in ruins, displaced residents are attempting to reconstruct their living spaces using primitive and improvised techniques. Reports indicate that more than 90 percent of Gaza's infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, creating an acute shortage of conventional construction materials like cement and steel.

In response to this scarcity, families are turning to mud bricks and salvaged scrap metal to create temporary shelters. This method of building reflects the desperate conditions faced by civilians who are unable to access international aid or commercial building supplies due to ongoing blockades and the scale of the destruction. While these structures provide a basic form of protection against the elements, they are not considered permanent or safe housing solutions. The reliance on rubble and mud underscores the extreme limitations on resources currently available to the population in Gaza as they attempt to manage the humanitarian crisis caused by the widespread devastation of their neighborhoods.