In his Independence Day speech, the Prime Minister introduced the term 'Dimaagi Naxals' (intellectual Naxalites) to describe a group he claims is working against the country's interests. He argued that these individuals operate within society to spread negativity and undermine national development. The Prime Minister called upon citizens to actively identify and isolate these people, suggesting that their influence is a significant obstacle to the nation's growth.

The term 'Naxal' traditionally refers to armed Maoist insurgents operating in rural or forested regions of India. By prefixing it with 'Dimaagi,' the Prime Minister is expanding the concept to include ideological or intellectual critics of the government. While the Prime Minister framed this as a necessary step for national security and social cohesion, the speech did not provide specific legal definitions or criteria for how a citizen should identify someone as a 'Dimaagi Naxal.'

There is no consensus on the scope of this rhetoric. Supporters of the government view this as a necessary warning against anti-national elements operating in civil society. Conversely, critics and civil rights observers express concern that such language could be used to label political dissenters or activists as enemies of the state, potentially leading to increased social polarization or the suppression of legitimate criticism. The speech marks a shift in official rhetoric, moving the focus from physical insurgency to perceived ideological threats within urban and intellectual circles.