In the lead-up to the 2028 presidential cycle, political observers are closely monitoring state-level races in Michigan and Wisconsin. Candidates Francesca Hong and Abdul El-Sayed, both known for their progressive platforms, are currently vying for statewide offices. Their campaigns are being framed as a significant test for the durability and appeal of the populist, left-wing political movement championed by Senator Bernie Sanders.

For over a decade, the Democratic Party has grappled with internal debates regarding how far to the left the party should shift. Supporters of the Sanders-style platform argue that these policies are essential for mobilizing the base and addressing systemic economic issues. Conversely, some party establishment figures have expressed concern that such a shift could alienate moderate voters in critical swing states.

By running in Michigan and Wisconsin—two states that are traditionally vital for any presidential candidate—Hong and El-Sayed are testing whether this progressive brand of politics can gain traction in the very regions that often decide national elections. While neither candidate is running for president, their performance this year is expected to influence the strategic direction of the Democratic Party as it prepares for the 2028 race. The outcome of these races may provide data on whether the electorate is ready to embrace a more aggressive progressive agenda or if the party will continue to favor more centrist candidates to maintain broad appeal.