A recent report based on customs data alleges that China has facilitated the transfer of 1,300 shipments containing drone and missile components to Iran this year. The items identified in these shipments include GPS devices, motors, and various dual-use electronics—technologies that have both civilian and military applications. The report highlights that these transfers coincide with a notable shift in logistics between the two countries.

Specifically, the data indicates that Mahan Air, an Iranian airline currently under United States sanctions, has increased its flight frequency between China and Iran by nearly sevenfold since the onset of the current regional conflict. While the report frames these shipments as a significant supply chain for Iran’s military capabilities, it does not explicitly detail the final destination or the specific end-use of every component listed in the customs logs. The findings suggest a deepening of logistical ties between Beijing and Tehran, raising questions about the enforcement of international export controls regarding dual-use technology. No official response from the Chinese or Iranian governments regarding these specific customs figures has been included in the current reporting.