On August 25, the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation submitted a new dossier to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The document formally accuses Israel of violating the provisional measures previously ordered by the court in relation to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. These measures, which are legally binding, were established earlier this year as part of South Africa’s broader case alleging genocide.

According to the South African government, the dossier is designed to provide the ICJ’s monitoring committee with updated information regarding Israel’s implementation—or lack thereof—of the court's orders. The submission aims to assist the court in determining whether further action is necessary to ensure compliance. While the ICJ has not yet issued a formal response to this specific filing, the submission marks a significant step in the ongoing legal proceedings between the two nations. The Israeli government has consistently denied the allegations of genocide and maintains that its military operations in Gaza are conducted in accordance with international law. As of now, the ICJ has not released the full contents of the dossier to the public, and the specific evidence cited by South Africa remains under review by the court's committee.