The expansion of tiger populations beyond the boundaries of designated wildlife reserves has created a complex challenge for conservationists and local communities. Historically, conservation efforts were strictly confined to protected areas, but as numbers increase, tigers are frequently moving into human-dominated landscapes. This trend necessitates a move toward 'co-existence' models, which prioritize safety and conflict mitigation in buffer zones.

Experts emphasize that the success of these programs depends on community involvement. Strategies often include improved livestock protection, early warning systems for villagers, and compensation schemes for farmers who lose animals to predators. While some conservationists argue that these measures are essential for the long-term survival of the species, others point out the significant economic and psychological toll on residents living near these corridors. The debate centers on whether the responsibility for managing these risks should fall primarily on the government or if local communities require more autonomy in managing their own safety. As these animals continue to navigate outside of traditional reserves, the need for a standardized policy that balances ecological health with human security remains a primary concern for wildlife management authorities.