A recent report from a UK thinktank has called for the immediate introduction of taxes on self-driving vehicles. The proposal aims to address two primary concerns: the potential displacement of hundreds of thousands of workers in the private hire industry and the anticipated increase in road congestion caused by the widespread adoption of autonomous technology.

Government projections indicate that by the mid-2030s, as much as 40% of new car sales could feature self-driving capabilities. The thinktank argues that without intervention, the convenience of autonomous vehicles may lead to a surge in individual car ownership, which would likely draw passengers away from public transport systems and exacerbate traffic issues. By taxing these vehicles, the report suggests the government could offset the economic impact on displaced drivers and manage the environmental and logistical challenges posed by increased vehicle usage.

While the report focuses on the long-term economic and social implications, it highlights that the integration of this technology is already underway, with the first robotaxis having recently begun operations in London. The proposal serves as a preemptive measure to ensure that the transition to autonomous transport does not disproportionately harm the workforce or overwhelm existing infrastructure.