During the recent United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), leaders from Iran, Syria, and Kenya addressed the ongoing challenge of why some nations achieve significant development while others face persistent economic stagnation. The discourse centered on the argument that global development is not merely a result of internal policy, but is heavily influenced by external pressures and historical injustices.

Representatives from these nations argued that war and geopolitical instability have acted as primary barriers to progress. By highlighting these factors, the speakers suggested that the current global economic order is skewed, placing developing nations at a disadvantage. The discussion underscored a perspective that international cooperation and the reform of global systems are necessary to address the disparities between wealthy and struggling economies. While the speakers focused on external systemic issues, the session highlighted a broader, ongoing debate within the international community regarding the responsibility of global powers versus the role of domestic governance in fostering national growth. The session served as a platform for these nations to voice grievances regarding how international conflicts and economic policies have hindered their ability to reach development goals.