The Roj camp in Syria continues to house a population of women and children, many of whom are family members of former Islamic State fighters. These individuals remain in a state of limbo, as their home countries have been hesitant to repatriate them due to security concerns and complex legal challenges. The camp, located in the Kurdish-controlled northeast region of Syria, is managed by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

International human rights organizations have frequently called for the urgent repatriation of these residents, citing deteriorating living conditions, lack of access to adequate healthcare, and the psychological impact of long-term detention on children. While some nations have begun the process of bringing their citizens home, the pace remains slow. The primary point of contention among international observers is the balance between national security risks posed by individuals with ties to extremist groups and the humanitarian obligation to protect vulnerable women and children who may have been coerced or radicalized under duress. There is no consensus on how to process these individuals upon their return, with some countries favoring criminal prosecution while others prioritize rehabilitation programs.