In the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a growing number of women are taking up arms by joining the Wazalendo, a coalition of pro-government militias. This development follows a period of intense instability and a sharp increase in reports of sexual violence against women in conflict-affected areas. The Wazalendo, which translates to 'patriots,' have positioned themselves as a local defense force against the M23 rebel group, which has seized significant territory in the region.

For many of these women, joining the militia is described as a necessary measure for self-defense and survival. The breakdown of formal security structures has left many communities vulnerable to attacks, leading civilians to seek protection through local armed groups. While the Wazalendo are officially aligned with the government, their integration into the broader security landscape remains complex. The presence of women in these ranks highlights the extreme desperation of civilians living in the war zone, where the state military has struggled to contain the insurgency. International observers have expressed concern over the proliferation of armed groups, noting that the involvement of civilians in combat roles further complicates the humanitarian crisis. While the women involved view their participation as a means of reclaiming agency and safety, the long-term implications for their security and the stability of the region remain a subject of debate among aid organizations and regional analysts.